контрольная
X ВАРИАНТ №1
Задание I.
Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните и выпишите сказуемое. Определите время и залог сказуемого в предложениях. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык.
a) Present Indefinite X d) Present Continuous g) Present Perfect
b) Past Indefinite X e) Past Continuous h) Past Perfect
c) Future Indefinite X
f) Future Continuous
i) Future Perfect
1. The first television station was put into operation in Moscow in March 1938.
2. May 7, 1895 has entered the history of science as the date of the invention of radio.
3. The international exchange programmers will be developed in future.
4. All these metal parts are cut automatically.
5. The machine - tool was mounted on a special bench.
6. Leningraders are also building the 150 km ring road around Leningrad
Задание II.
Перепишите и переведите предложения. Укажите, чем являются глагол to have или to be.
a) смысловым;
b) вспомогательным;
c) модальным;
d) глаголом-связкой.
Объясните, что он выражает.
1. Our designing bureau has to develop a new equipment for our laboratory.
2. The head engineer has paid great attention to this problem.
3. They are building the flood defense system near Leningrad.
4. These subjects are important for engineering students.
Задание III.
Перепишите и переведите предложения. Помните что, придаточные предложения могут присоединяться к главному, как с помощью союзов так и без них. Не забудьте, что в русском сложно – подчиненном предложении наличие союзов обязательно.
1. It should be noted that the technical documentation of the hydro-engineering project contained 199 volumes.
2. Foreign delegation are often explained how the construction of the protective complex was started.
3. Everybody knows I. V.Kurchatov was the founder of the atomic might of the country.
4. I. V. Kurchatov understood it was considerably easier to use the nuclear chain reaction destruction than for the production or energy used for homes and factories.
5. The plant, my brother works at, produces automatic computers.
6. The problem the scientists worked at could not be solved without computers.
Задание IV.
Перепишите следующие предложения. Выпишите местоимение it. Объясните, что оно означает. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык.
1. This is a new bridge, it is a kilometer long.
2. It is our future specialty but we do not know much about it at present.
3. It is known that knowledge of general engineering subjects is the basis for the study of special subjects.
Задание V.
Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните и выпишите причастие. Укажите его форму, объясните его функцию. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык.
1. Translating an article, the student used a dictionary.
2. Having translated the article, the student gave it to the teacher.
3. Having been asked to translate the article the student translated it with great interest.
4. The article translated is about the application of electricity.
5. The book taken from the library is necessary for my work.
6. The smallest particle having all the characteristics of an element is called an atom.
Задание VI.
Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните и выпишите инфинитив. Укажите его форму, объясните его функцию. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык.
1. То translate this article is not an easy thing.
2. The new apparatus was to control all the temperature changes during the experiment.
3. They hope to be sent to the conference.
4. The problem is too complex to be solved by students.
5. The process to be analyzed in this article is known as ionization.
6. Our country was the first to use atomic energy for peaceful purposes.
Задание VII.
Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните и выпишите герундий. Укажите его форму, объясните его функцию. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык.
1. Studying foreign languages is necessary for future specialist.
2. Their aim is finding ways of utilizing polymers in light industry.
3. In converting water into ice we do not change its composition.
4. You can improve your English by reading much.