Контрольная работа

Задание 1.
ВАРИАНТ 5
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим
признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием  -"s" и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а)    показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
б)    признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см.
образец выполнения I).
Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.    Tsiolkovsky's rocket opened the road into outer space.
2.    Man discovered electricity many centuries ago.
3.    An aviation mechanic inspects the plane at the end of each trip.
4.    The world remembers Yuri Gagarin's brilliant start.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным (см. образец выполнения 2).

1.    Any aircraft propulsion system must meet certain requirements.
2.    The development of the aircraft engine was more rapid than that of the airplane itself.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы
сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
    
1. This text is more difficult for translation than that one.
2. The St. Petersburg metro is as beautiful as the Moscow one.    
3. The University building is not so large as that one.    
4. The faster the object moves, the greater the resistance of the air.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределённых и отрицательных местоимений.
1.    No one went up in the first balloons.
2.    Some of the smaller light airplanes seated only the pilot.
3.    There are some 150 museums in Moscow.
4.    Is there any fuel in the tank?

V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видо-временные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 3).

1.    Many new airports appeared in Russia 10 years ago.
2.    They will repair the engine in time.
3.    The plane landed on a small airfield.
4.    A modem airport covers an extensive area.

VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 4 -й абзацы текста. St. Petersburg.

1.    St. Petersburg is the second largest city of Russia. The magnificent city on the Neva always played a prominent role in Russian and world history. Peter founded it in 1703. Famous architects built many of its buildings, monuments, fine bridges.
2.    During World War II the fascists blockaded the city. In the hard years of the second World War, St. Petersburg became a symbol of courage in the bitter fighting against the nazi invaders. 900 days and nights of the siege of the city multiplied the combat glory of St. Petersburg.
3.    Hundreds of thousands of students fr om many countries study in more than 40 higher schools of St. Petersburg maintains close contacts with many countries.
4.    St. Petersburg plants and factories produce powerful 1 ships and tractors, giant electric turbines for the largest power stations in Russia, television sets and refrigerators, rolling mills and precision instruments for various branches of industry and science.
5.    St. Petersburg is a large industrial, cultural and scientific centre. We can see products of St. Petersburg enterprises in many foreign countries. City always plays a great role in the development of many important branches of the economy.
VI. Прочитайте 5-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

Wh ere can we see products of St. Petersburg enterprises?
1 We can see products of St. Petersburg enterprises only in Russia.
2.    We can see products of St. Petersburg enterprises only in St. Petersburg.
3.    We can see products of St. Petersburg enterprises in many foreign countries.





























Задание 2.
ВАРИАНТ 5
1. Перепишите следующие предложения и подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.

а)1.    The student will get all the necessary information from this book.
2.    Mankindi's dream about cosmic flights has come true.
3.    The flow of electrons in one direction results in an electric current.
4. There are many properties that man has found useful in his application of
electromagnetic waves.
б)    1. This type of engine is widely used in Civil Aviation.
2.    Great attention was paid to the efficiency of various types of engines.
3.    The behaviour of metals is greatly affected by the changes in temperature.
4.    The uses of metals are based upon their physical or chemical properties.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните Participle I. Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или составной частью глагола-сказуемого. Предложения переведите на русский язык.

1.    While testing the operation of the system, engineers used different kinds of
equipment.
2.    The airfield located near the town is small.
3.    Several forces acting on a plane in flight cannot be neglected.
4.    When heated to a certain temperature, water increases in volume.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент и переведите на русский язык.

1.    The equipment of a modem aircraft must include a radio station.
2.    The airdrome can be found by navigation lights at night.
3.    This process may be affected by other factors.
4.    The old machines in this shop are to be replaced by next year.
5.    Our designers must solve this problem.
6. The defects in this metal construction had to be detected by means of X-ray
examination.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык I, 2 и 3-й абзацы
текста
Tupolev - Flight into the Future (continued)
5.    Within the framework of Tu-204 development program the Tupolev Company is cooperating with the world's leading producers of aircraft equipment: Honeywell and Air Cruisers of USA, Michelin and Libher of France, Dreger Aerospace and Rolls Royce Deutschland of Germany. Serial production of the airlines is set up at the Ulyanovsk-based ZAO Aviastar-SP and the Kazan-based FGUP S.P. Gorbunov KAPO aircraft-building factories. New Tu's are built with the most advanced industrial equipment, which isn't yet used neither in France nor in America.
6.    The first to fly Tu-204 were Kavminvodyavia, Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Airlines. Soon they were joined by Aeroflot, Vnukovo Airlines, Dalavia, Orelaero, Perm  Airlines, Polyot, Rossia State Transportation Company. From the beginning Tu-204 was getting lots and lots of praise. The airliner's reliability, low price and fuel efficiency had also drawn attention of the foreign carriers. For several years already Tu-204 airliners have been flying on the European and Egyptian routes. TNT – the world's biggest express delivery company - has purchased two Tu-204-120C cargo preferring them to either Boeings or Airbuses. Recently TNT expressed a wish to
purchase one more Tu.
7.    At the last MAKS air show Tupolev has signed the contracts on large Tu-204 deliveries to Transaero, Aviast and Omsk Airlines. Upon the whole, the year 2003 has been quite fortunate for the Tupolev Company. The experts forecast that in the near ftiture up to 85% of the Russian aircraft market will belong to the Tubranded airliners.
V. Прочитайте 6-й абзац текста и дайте письменный ответ на следующий вопрос:

What had also drawn attention of the foreign carriers?