английский язык

Вариант № 4

1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на времена группы Perfect. Образуйте отрицательные и вопросительные формы.
1. My colleague has given me his business plan today.
2. She had sent a fax to London when the chief came.
3. The tour operator will have reserved tickets for the flight Nr. 455 by the end of the day.
4. The director of the hotel has signed a new contract already.
5. The travel agency had got the license by the end of the year.
2. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в соответствующей форме времен группы Perfect.
1. After I (finish) my work I phoned my friend and invited her to the theatre.
2. They (check) a file today.
3. You (start) your work at the hotel yet?
4. My sister and her boy - friend (marry) by the end of 2013.
5. Before the tourists came to Paris, they (live) 5 days in Berlin.

3. Составьте вопросы по образцу, используя данные слова. Обращайте внимание на правильное употребление глагола в Perfect:  (You / ever /been / to Italy) - Have you ever been to Italy?
1. You /ever/be /to London?
2. You /translate /any English/ articles?
3. You /live /in this country/ since 2011?
4. The secretary/check/the files/by 11 am / tomorrow?
5. They/ finish/ the big project / before the chief arrived fr om the business-trip?

4. Выберите нужную форму действительного или страдательного залога Perfect. Переведите предложения.
1. This project (has finished/has been finished) this year.
2. Our colleague (will have written /will have been written) all business-letters by 3 o’clock tomorrow.
3. The flowers (had been bought/had bought) before the mother came home.
4. The manager (has received/has been received) a lot of e-mails today.
5. The license (will have got /will have been got) by this hotel by the end of the following month.

5. Переведите отрывок из текста London на русский язык

London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is the largest city in Europe and one of the largest cities in the world with the population of 8 million people. About a fifth of the total population of the United Kingdom lives in the Greater London area, that is, in London and its suburbs. London is situated on the North and South banks of the river Thames. It is the economic, political and cultural centre of the United Kingdom and one of the most important seaports in the world.
London was founded in the first century A.D. by the Romans. Once London was a small Roman town on the north bank of the river Thames. Slowly it grew into one of the major cities in the world. In the 11-th century London became the capital of England.
Today the Greater London area covers 625 square miles. Traditionally London is divided into the City, the West End and the East End.
The City is the heart of London, its financial and business centre. It covers only about a square mile lying to the north of the river. But it contains the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange and the headquarters of very many of the wealthiest companies and corporations of the world. During the daytime, nearly a million people work there, but less than 8,000 people actually live there.


Вариант № 4

1.    Образуйте все возможные формы инфинитива от следующих глаголов:
начинать, становиться, связывать, указывать, превращаться.
Например: измерять, мерить.
to  measure  -  to be measured
to be measuring
to have measured  -  to have been measured.

2.    Переведите  предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы.
1.    I must prepare my report as soon as possible.
2.    This three-year old girl can read already.
3.    In Japanese schools pupils aren,t allowed to question  a teacher. It is considered rude.
4.    I must go the library to prepare my report. I haven,t  enough  literature  at home.
5.    Will you be able to find  a good job if you speak perfect  English?

3.    Вставьте модальный глагол или его эквивалент:
1. One … know a foreign language.
2. My friend … to make a repot at the conference at 10 a.m.
3. Nobody … answer my question.
4. The scientist … … to carry on this experiment in the university laboratory.
5. … you … to start this program at once?

4. Поставьте глагол в скобках, используя необходимую форму инфинитива (Indefinite Infinitive Continuous, Infinitive, Perfect). Обратите внимание, что инфинитив может употребляться в страдательном залоге. Переведите предложения.
1. Let him … this work (to do).
2.My friends will … this project next week (to start).
3.Ann asked the teacher … this difficult rule again (to explain).
4. She was the last … about it (to tell).
5. Не intended … to Moscow (to move).

5. Переведите отрывок из текста Washington, the Capital of the USA на русский язык
The Capitol Building is one of the most impressive buildings in   Washington and is easy to recognize because of its large dome. The Capitol Building dome is the fourth largest dome in the world, rising 180 feet (55 m) above the floor. Around the large dome, there are 36 marble columns, each representing the 36 states in the Union when the dome was built. Above these columns, there is another set of 13 columns that represent the 13 original states.
The flag flying over the entrance to the Capitol is one of several flags authorized by Act of Congress to remain raised after sundown. This flag flies 24 hours a day because the sun never sets on American possessions.
Washington, D.C. is sometimes called the heart of America. It is the place where the federal government works and wh ere each President of the United States lives.
The White House is the official residence of the president of the United States of America situated in Washington, D.C. The White House was the first public building which was built in the capital of the USA. Its cornerstone was laid in 1792. The White House stands in tree-shaded grounds (18 acres H 72.8 hectares) on the south side of Pennsylvania Avenue. The main building has 6 floors, with the East Terrace leading to the East Wing, a 3-story building used for offices and as an entrance for official events. The West Terrace contains offices and leads to the Executive Office.