Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Упражнение1.    Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.    By that time they had settled the matter.
2.    He had scored a goal by the end of the first period.
3.    She had finished the book by last Wednesday and gave it back to me.
4.    Peter Lobov had known Mr. Wilson for many years.
5.    After he had walked round the city for two hours, he felt awfully.
6.    They had attended the Festival of Song before they left for Odessa.
7.    He went for a walk after he had finished the translation.
8.    After the manager had received all the visitors, he dictated a few letters.
9.    We knew that the Browns had gone to Scotland by car.
10.    I hoped that Peter had not gone out, I wanted him to help me.

Упражнение 2. Переделайте предложения, используя модели.
a)    John saw the new film.  (I knew) I knew (that) John had seen the new film.
1.    She did her home work. (I knew)
2.    Mr. Brown, a British businessman, has already arrived. (I knew
3.    They did everything.   (I was sure)
4.    They have already called the doctor. (I  hoped)
5.    Jane made an appointment.   (I was sure)
6.    The rain has stopped. (I hoped)
b) We had lunch at two o'clock. We had had lunch by two o'clock.
1.    They had dinner at seven o'clock.
2.    They left Edinburgh in October.
3.    We finished work at six.
4.    We attended the art exhibition.
5.    He gave the secretary the message.
6.    He called them back at five o'clock.
7.    c) He looked through the papers. He dictated some letters. (after) After he had looked through the papers, he dictated some letters.
1.    We arrived. The concert started. (when)
2.    He came to the station. The train left. (after)
3.    I received a letter from him.  I went to see him. (after)
4.    Peter came to see us. We left for London. (before)
5.    I talked to him. I phoned you (before).

Упражнение 3.    Дополните предложения, используя слова, данные в скобках.
Example:     Most of my friends were no longer there. They had left (leave).
1.      My best friend, Kevin, was no longer there. He (go) away.
2.      The local cinema was no  longer open. It (close) down.
3.      Mr. Johnson was no longer alive. He (die).
4.      I didn't recognize Mrs. Johnson. She (change) a lot.
5.      Bill no longer had his car. He (sell) it.
Example:     Mr. and Mrs. Davis were in an airplane. They were very nervous as the plane took off because they (fly) had never flown before.
1.      The woman was a complete stranger to me. I  (see) before.
2.      Margaret was late for work. Her boss was very surprised. She (be/late).
3.      Jane played tennis yesterday – at least she tried to play tennis. She wasn't very good at it because she (play) .
4.      It was Keith's first driving lesson. He was very nervous and didn't know what to do. He (drive).

Упражнение 4.    Составьте предложения, используя образец.
Example:   I wasn't hungry. (I/just/have/lunch). I had just had lunch.
1.      Tom wasn't at home when I arrived. (he/just/go/out) ...
2.      We arrived at the cinema late. (the film/ already/begin) ...
3.      They weren't eating when I went to see them.  (they/just/finish/their dinner) ...
4.      I invited Ann to dinner last night but she couldn't come. (she/already/arrange/to do something else) ...
5.      I was very pleased to see Nora again after such a long time.  (I/not/see/her for five years) ...

Упражнение 5.    Поставьте глаголы в нужной форме Past Perfect или Past Simple.
Examples:     'Was Tom there when you arrived?'   'No, he had gone (go) home '
            'Was Tom there when you arrived?' 'Yes, but he went (go) home soon afterwards.'
1.      The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ... (go) to bed.
2.      I felt very tired when 1 got home, so I ...  (go) straight to bed.
3.      Sorry I'm late. The car ...  (break) down on my way here.
4.     There was a car by the side of the road. It ...  (break) down and the driver was trying to repair it. So we ...  (stop) to see if we could help.

Упражнение 6.    Поставьте глагол в нужном времени.
    The conference was very successful. The seminars and talks were / had been extremely interesting and it was obvious that all the speakers had prepared / prepared their material very thorough, everyone agreed that this should become an annual event.
    When we arrived / had arrived, we discovered / had discovered that the hotel manager reserved / had reserved the wrong room for us and therefore we did not have / had not had enough space. Unfortunately, he would not let us have the larger room because he gave / had given it to another group, even bigger than ours.  
    He also misunderstood / had also misunderstood the letter explaining what food we required / had required. In fact, we suspected / had suspected that he lost / had lost the letter. We do not recommend using this hotel again.

Упражнение 7.    Напишите, правильно ли употреблены времена в данных предложениях. Приведите верный вариант.
1.    I was pleased to see my old college friends at the conference last week as we didn’t see each other since we finished our course. – WRONG as we hadn’t seen each other.
2.        We had to wait for hours at the airport because the bad weather had delayed all the flights. – RIGHT
3.    Many modern medicines were not invented by western scientists, but by tribal people who had been using them for generations before the European arrived.
4.    We missed our train, so by the time we reached the theatre, the play ended and the audience was leaving the theatre.
5.    At the end of their meal they found that they couldn’t pay their bill because they didn’t bring any money with them.
6.    The children were thrilled when they unwrapped the electronic toy, but when they discovered that nobody bought a battery they were very disappointed.
7.    When I came out of the cinema I had found that the thief had taken my car radio.
8.    At first the authorities thought that athlete had been taking drugs, but they soon realized they mixed up the results of the tests.
9.    When the film star came into the restaurant I didn’t recognize her because I didn’t see any of her films.
10.    When we reached the city centre we couldn’t find a parking space, so we had decided to go by bus the next time.