Англ КР2 Вар2 Озерный край

I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций (см. образец выполнения I).

а) 1. The cells are always growing.
    2. Some cells have lost the ability to multiply.
б) 1. Most microorganisms are made up of single cells.
    2. Proteins were first isolated fr om the living tissue more than one hundred years ago.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения II).
1. Groups of cells, taken together, are more advanced than single cells.
2. The living matter inside a cell is called protoplasm.
3. The protein molecule was made up of 20 different smaller molecules.
4. When catalyzed, the reaction is hastened.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Catalysts can intensify various chemical reactions.
2. Some enzymes may be found in almost all cells.
3. The liver has to do more different chemical jobs than any other organ.
4. If the cell wanted more of one reaction than the other, it could make more of the particular enzyme.

IV. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1-го по 5-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 5-й абзацы.

Пояснения к тексту

1. to be worth mining – чтобы развивать здесь горную промышленность
2. Wordsworth – Уордсворс
3. the Pennine system – система Пенинских гор

THE LAKE DISTRICT

1. On the north-west side of the Pennine system, marked off fr om it by the upper valleys of the rivers Eden and Lune lies the Lake District, containing the beautiful lakes which give it its name. It is variously termed the Lake Country, Lakeland and The Lakes. Much of the land is high and thinly peopled. These high parts are used as rough pasture for sheep. Most of the farmland is on the low ground and as conditions are too wet for cropping it is chiefly under grass. There are few mineral resources and ores proved too poor or too limited to be worth mining.
2. The lakes which occupy many of its ice-covered valleys show a wonderful variety of character. The largest lakes are Windermere, Coniston Water, Derwentwater and Ullswater. The whole region is well-known for its great natural beauty.
3. This mountainous district exposed to the winds from the west records an unusually heavy rainfall. In winter there can be heavy falls of snow. Trees are lim ited to the lower levels and the open land is only useful for sheep farming which is the mainstay of the economy in this region. Both the soil and the climate set close physical lim its to agriculture.
4. The largest town of the Lake District is Carlisle which is on the river Eden. It grew out of a Roman fort located on the north bank of the Eden. Its industrial development dates from the late 18th century. Now it is well-known for its engineering products. It should be remembered that the district’s economy is based on the tourist trade. Britain’s first atomic station was built in the Lake District.
5. This mountainous district is widely known for its association with the history of English literature and especially with the name of Wordsworth (1770-1850). He spent sixty years out of his eighty years in the Lake District. He was the acknowledged head and founder of the Lake School of Poets.

V. Прочтите 5-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа выберите и полностью перепишите тот вариант, который является ответом на данный вопрос.

Who celebrated the Lake District?

1. Dickens.
2. Wordsworth.
3. Thomson.