Англ 5 заданий Экономика

Задание 3.
Заполните пропуски в предложениях одним из слов, предложен-
ных  ниже.  Перепишите  полные  предложения  и  переведите  их  на  
русский язык.  

                  market   reduce   competition   demand     advertise
                       features   costs   raise   afford   profit

      a) Production  …  are  the  amount  of  money  companies  spend  to  
          make a product.
       b) A … economy is one where a government decides what can be  
          bought and sold and/or how it is done.
       c) When there is a demand we… prices but we … them if we want  
          to sell something quickly.
       d) If there is only one producer in the market, there is no …  
       e)  Supply and … control what is on the market and how much it  
          sells for.
       f)  I can‘t … that car – it‘s far too expensive.  
       g) Businesses … their products in the media to attract more cus-
          tomers.
       h) The main incentive for businesses in a market economy is mak-
          ing a ….
i)    Technology is one of the main … of the market economy.


Задание 4.

Переведите  предложения  на  русский  язык,  обращая  
внимание на функции инфинитива.  

       a) One of the fundamental decisions to be taken by entrepreneurs
          concerns the geographical location of their enterprises.
       b) In   order   to  increase   profits,  the  company      developed    a  new
          product and launched it successfully in the market.
       c) To enter this market requires a lot of hard work.
       d) The sales director claimed to have found three new customers.
       e) There are   nation-wide schemes   to   encourage   industrial invest-
          ment.

Задание 5.

Переведите  предложения  на  русский  язык,  обращая  
внимание на формы и функции герундия.

       a) His   taking   part   in   the   development   of   the   new   system   was   a
          great help to us.
       b) Opening up economies bring a problem of keeping a good bal-
          ance of trade.
       c) By   cutting   the   number   of   employees   a   company   has   a   quick-
          acting method of reducing costs.
       d) The company risks losing money if it makes investment in this
          venture.
       e)  Retail price index is calculated by recording increases in prices
          for a range of goods and services.

Задание 6.

Переведите  предложения  на  русский  язык,  обращая  
внимание на формы и функции причастия.

       a) Monetary policy is one of the tools used by the government to
          control the economy.
      b) Purchases made using credit cards are now a huge proportion of
          total spending in many countries.
      c)   Structural   unemployment   occurs   when   changing   public   tastes
          and   advances   in   technology   cause   a   fall   in   demand   for   some
          types of work.
      d)  In a country suffering from inflation people have lower dispos-
          able incomes.
       e) Having laid off 50 employees, the company reduced costs and
          managed to survive.

Задание 7.

Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на  
типы условных предложений.

       a) If money incomes rise by 5 per cent, but over the same period
          prices rise by 10 per cent, real income will have fallen.
      b) If   the   supplier   of   such   a   commodity   were   to   raise   the   price,
          many buyers would turn to the close substitutes.
      c) We would have to reduce our workforce if the bank refused to
          extend our credit.
      d) If the market for our products expands, we will have a 20 per
          cent increase in turnover next year.
       e) If we had installed the equipment, we would have become more
          competitive.