Англ юрид Вар 2

Вариант 2

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. A great concern was expressed over the problem of social rehabilitation of the released prisoners.    
    
2. The efforts have been made in the USA to provide intensive individual study of typical juvenile delinquents.     
    
3. The ways of creating a human and effective criminal justice system are being discussed.    
    
4. Man’s behaviour is influenced tremendously by his environment.    
    


II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них слова it, that, one. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

By the Constitution the government of the United States is composed of three coordinate branches: the executive one, the legislative one and the judicial one.
It is the Cabinet and not Parliament that controls and runs the nation’s affairs in England.
The majority of serious crimes are those against property.
It is not easy to cross-examine all witnesses in a short period of time.
One must observe the law.    


III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

To detect a crime means to expose all its attending features and identify the criminal.
A Boston cobbler John Augustus was the first to exercise the practice of probation.
The problems to be solved at the next session of the UN General Assembly are of great importance.
The General Assembly’s power to discuss all matters or questions within the scope of the Charter gives it a central position in the organization.     



IV. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них независимый причастный оборот. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

The Supreme Court of the USA consists of 9 justices, one of then being appointed as the Chief Justice.
Elections in Great Britain being universal, any British citizen fr om the age of 18 elects a single member to the House of Commons.    



V. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них придаточные предложения условия. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

If a Bill has a majority of vote in the House of Commons it will go before the House of Lords.
If we had no civil law, corporeal relations would be regulated in some other way.
If this man had not violated the law he would not have been imprisoned.    


VI. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них инфинитивные обороты. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

The jury considered the suspect to be guilty of committing a fraud.
After the penitentiary was adopted those convicted of crimes and sentenced to prison were expected to serve out the entire term of years.    


Прочитайте текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3 и 5 абзацы.

Correlation between Criminalistics and the Science of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminology

Crimes are studied not only by criminalistics but also by criminal law, criminal procedure and criminology. However, they all tackle different problems.
On the one hand, criminalistics establishes links between methods of investigation, conditions and material consequences of crimes and other attendant circumstances. On the other hand, criminalistics establishes links between the intentions and actions of the criminal. Criminalistics defines the ways and means for crime detection. If one knows how particular crimes are committed it is much easier to define ways and methods for their detection.
Criminalistics is closely linked with criminology. Criminalistics data are used for tackling criminological problems of crime prevention. Criminology data are taken into account in elaborating criminalistic descriptions of crimes and ”specific methods” of investigation. Criminalistics is closely connected with criminal law, that is why its methods, means and tactics are used in legal sphere.
The link between criminalistics and the sciences of criminal law and criminal procedure is basically established through the branches of law which are studied by these sciences.

Прочитайте 4-й абзац и ответьте на вопрос:

Wh ere are criminalistics methods, means and tactics used?