Анг Калин-рад ф-л СПб агр у-та Вар 4 и 5

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъ¬ектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют    придаточ¬ным предложениям  
     1. The new harrow is reported to have been put into mass production.
     2. The new model of a potato   digger   to   be   tested   next month was necessary for farm workers.
     3. We consider the tractor driver operating this very comp¬lex machine to be highly skilled.
II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык сле¬дующие предложения.   Обратите   внимание   на   перевод зависимого и независимого   (самостоятельного)  причаст¬ных оборотов  
    1. The stream of electrons moving along the conductor is called an electric current.
   2. Working with machines, sharp tools, motors one must be careful.
   3. The mixture being burnt, the useless gases must be re¬moved or    exhausted from the cylinder.
III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод простых, продолженных и сложных времен глагола в страдательном залоге  
     1. The labour productivity of farmers has been increased by means of mechanization.
     2. The yield of milk is measured by means of a recording meter.
    3. The new electric motor is being installed in the cow¬house.
IV. Перепишите текст Тhе Тrасtоr (см. вариант 1) и переве¬дите его письменно.

The Tractor

The tractor is considered to be one of the most important farm machines. Tractors, powered with a gasoline or diesel en¬gine are widely used to draw and work agricultural implements for ploughing, sowing, harvesting, mowing and a large variety of other jobs.
Having a mighty pulling power a tractor can pass through any difficult ground. A tractor is also used to cut roads, dig ditches and pits, uproot stumps, cut the bush, etc.
Wheeled or tracklayer tractors (often called crawlers) per¬form a wide range of tasks, the tracklayer tractor being more powerful, able to pull or push very heavy loads.
Designers have been making tractors more powerful to in¬crease the speed of ploughing.
With today's ploughs a tractor expands its power not only on tilling but also on overcoming the resistance of the soil to the movement of the plough through it. By attaching a culti¬vating tool to the rim of a wheel or to the crawler tracks you get a reaction cultivator. This principle is being applied in a mounted implement. This considerably reduces the expenditure of energy in ploughing.

Вариант 5

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъ¬ектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточ¬ным предложениям  
    1. The device is known to operate well in field conditions.
    2. The crawler to  be used for ploughing is very powerful.
    3. This electric motor is supposed to fulfil   all   stationary work on our farm.
II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык сле¬дующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод за¬висимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов  
     1. This high-quality machinery being installed on the farm, the farmer could increase the output.
    2. Vaporising-oil engines starting on petrol are similar to petrol engines.
    3. Handling sharp tools one must be careful.
    III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык сле¬дующие   предложения.   Обратите   внимание   на   перевод простых, продолженных и сложных   времен   глагола    в страдательном залоге  

     1. Agricultural machines are widely used in cattle-breeding.
    2. Our farm has been fully mechanized to increase its output.
   3. Several machines are being repaired in our shop.
IV. Перепишите текст Тhе Тrасtоr (см. вариант 1) и переве¬дите его письменно.

The Tractor

The tractor is considered to be one of the most important farm machines. Tractors, powered with a gasoline or diesel en¬gine are widely used to draw and work agricultural implements for ploughing, sowing, harvesting, mowing and a large variety of other jobs.
Having a mighty pulling power a tractor can pass through any difficult ground. A tractor is also used to cut roads, dig ditches and pits, uproot stumps, cut the bush, etc.
Wheeled or tracklayer tractors (often called crawlers) per¬form a wide range of tasks, the tracklayer tractor being more powerful, able to pull or push very heavy loads.
Designers have been making tractors more powerful to in¬crease the speed of ploughing.
With today's ploughs a tractor expands its power not only on tilling but also on overcoming the resistance of the soil to the movement of the plough through it. By attaching a culti¬vating tool to the rim of a wheel or to the crawler tracks you get a reaction cultivator. This principle is being applied in a mounted implement. This considerably reduces the expenditure of energy in ploughing.