Контрольная работа по английскому языку

ВАРИАНТ 5
I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций
1. The chemical properties of an element are determined by the orbiting electrons.
2. The construction of this house will be completed in a month.
3. As a rule one great discovery is generally followed by numerous others.
4. The automatic equipment is being installed in our shop.
5. The engineer was asked about the new technology used at the plant.
6. The experiments will be completed by the end of the week.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык
1. The cloud chamber (камера Вильсона) is one of the devices used to detect the presence of radioactivity.
2. Matter consists of one or a number of basic elements occurring in nature.
3. One can use several modem devices while detecting and measuring radioactivity.
4. When heated to a certain temperature, this alloy increases in volume.

III. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слова ONE
1. One cannot read this technical paper without a dictionary.
2. This article is easier than the one we translated last week.
3. This was one of the reasons for the lengthening of the bus route.
4. One must know that these rays produce a harmful effect on man.

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива в предложении
1. The Soviet science was the first to make great contribution to the development of space technology.
2. The main purpose of the computers is to solve complex problems quickly.
3. In order to make interplanetary flights in the future it is necessary to know factors aff ecting the human organism.
4. The problem to be solved is of great importance for our research.

V. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции глагола to BE
1.     They were to measure the depth of the river.
2. The wind was rising.
3. If you need a dictionary it is on the upper shelf.